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The Guide to carburetion

RBS is asked how much carburetion is required for a supercharged engine? In other words, how big of a carburetor(s) will the engine require to avoid limiting the airflow into the supercharger. This is determined by a formula that takes into consideration the cubic inch displacement of the engine, the maximum RPM at which it will be operated, and the boost at the RPM. Any increase or decrease of these criteria will require a corresponding increase or decrease in carburetor CFM.

To help you determine what size carburetor(s) will be best suited to your application we have provided the chart on the next page. By following the two easy steps outlined you can figure out your own airflow requirement. One word of caution about carburetors before you begin. This chart address airflow only. It is not an indicator of fuel delivery. Insuring that your engine has an adequate supply of fuel to go along with the air you are providing, regardless of the size of carburetor(s) you are using, is the responsibility of the tuner.

CARBURETION REQUIREMENT FOR A SUPERCHARGED ENGINE

To calculate the CFM requirement of your supercharged engine simply follow these two easy step.

STEP 1) From the chart below match the cubic inch and maximum RPM of your engine to find the airflow requirement of a 100% volumetric efficient non-supercharged engine.

STEP 2) Multiply this figure by the number shown in the lower chart that corresponds with your maximum boost.

EXAMPLE: for a 500 cubic inch engine at 7000 RPM with a maximum boost of 10 pounds. 1013 x 1.680 = 1701 CFM ( A pair of 850 CFM or larger carbs would be well suited to the above example)

ENGINE RPM
ENGINE C.I.D. 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500
300" 434 477 521 564 608 651 694 738
325" 470 517 564 611 658 705 752 799
350" 506 557 608 658 709 760 810 861
375" 543 597 651 705 760 814 868 922
400" 579 637 694 752 810 868 926 984
425" 615 676 738 799 861 922 984 1045
450" 651 716 781 846 911 977 1042 1107
475" 687 756 825 893 962 1031 1100 1168
500" 723 796 868 940 1013 1085 1157 1230
525" 760 836 911 987 1063 1139 1215 1291
550" 796 875 955 1034 1114 1194 1273 1353
575" 832 915 998 1081 1165 1248 1331 1414
600" 868 955 1042 1128 1215 1302 1389 1476
625" 804 995 1085 1175 1266 1356 1447 1537
650" 940 1034 1128 1223 1317 1411 1505 1599
If your maximum boost is: 2 Ibs. 4 Ibs. 6 Ibs. 8 Ibs. 10 Ibs. 12 Ibs. 14 Ibs. 16 Ibs. 18 Ibs. 20 Ibs.
Multiply CFM from Chart above by: 1.136 1.272 1.408 1 .544 1.680 1.816 1.952 2.088 2.224 2.360

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